SSE - server sent events
A server-sent event is when a web
page automatically gets updates from a server.
This was also possible before, but
the web page would have to ask if any updates were available. With server-sent
events, the updates come automatically.
Examples: Facebook/Twitter updates,
stock price updates, news feeds, sport results, etc.
demo_sse.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/event-stream');
header('Cache-Control: no-cache');
$time = date('r');
echo "data: The server time is: {$time}\n\n";
flush();
?>
header('Content-Type: text/event-stream');
header('Cache-Control: no-cache');
$time = date('r');
echo "data: The server time is: {$time}\n\n";
flush();
?>
<script>
if(typeof(EventSource) !== "undefined") {
var source = new
EventSource("demo_sse.php");
source.onmessage =
function(event) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML += event.data +
"<br>";
};
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML
= "Sorry, your browser does not support server-sent events...";
}
</script>
The EventSource Object
In the examples above we used the onmessage event to get messages. But other events are also available:
Events
|
Description
|
onopen
|
When a connection to the server is opened
|
onmessage
|
When a message is received
|
onerror
|
When an error occurs
|
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